Poppy Seed
Description
Poppy seeds are tiny, oil-rich seeds that come from the poppy flower, Papaver somniferum. They have been used in cooking and baking for centuries, adding a nutty flavor and crunch to various dishes. While they are very small, their impact on culinary applications is significant. The seeds are slate blue in color and are used whole, ground, or pressed for their oil.
Common uses
Poppy seeds are commonly used as a topping on breads, rolls, and crackers, and as a filling or component in pastries and desserts. They also add texture and flavor to salad dressings, spice blends, and noodle dishes.
Nutritional value
Calories
A tablespoon (about 9 grams) of poppy seeds contains approximately 46 calories.
Protein
Each tablespoon provides roughly 1.6 grams of protein.
Fat
These seeds are relatively high in fat, with about 3.7 grams per tablespoon, mostly in the form of healthy unsaturated fats.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are present at about 2.5 grams per tablespoon of poppy seeds.
Vitamins
Poppy seeds contain trace amounts of B-complex vitamins like thiamin, pantothenic acid, and folate.
Minerals
They are a good source of minerals, including calcium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc, providing essential nutrients to the diet.
Health benefits
Poppy seeds are known for their content of dietary fiber, healthy fats, and various minerals. These contribute to cardiovascular health, aid in digestion, and may play a role in preventing certain diseases when included as part of a balanced diet.
Potential risks
Although poppy seeds are generally safe for consumption, they contain small amounts of compounds that can result in a positive drug test for opiates. Additionally, they may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals.
Common recipes
Popular recipes using poppy seeds include lemon poppy seed muffins, poppy seed strudel, and poppy seed salad dressing. They are also used to make poppy seed filling for pastries.
Cooking methods
Poppy seeds can be baked, toasted, or ground. They don’t need to be soaked before use and can be sprinkled over dishes as a finishing touch or incorporated into recipes for texture and flavor.
Pairing with other ingredients
They pair well with citrus flavors, such as lemon and orange, and complement the taste of fruits, cheeses, and nuts.
Summary
Poppy seeds are a versatile ingredient that add flavor, texture, and nutritional benefits to a variety of dishes. Whether used in sweet or savory recipes, these tiny seeds have worldwide popularity and are valued for their culinary and health properties.