Lemon: A Citrus Fruit Essential in Worldwide Cuisines

Lemon

Description

Lemon
Lemon

Lemon is a versatile citrus fruit known for its bright flavor and acidic juice. Lemons are commonly used in both sweet and savory dishes, as well as in beverages, to enhance flavor and add a refreshing zest. This yellow fruit varies in size and shape, typically ranging from 2 to 3 inches in diameter (5-7.5 cm) and weighing between 2 to 4 ounces (56-113 grams). The lemon's rind is rich in aromatic oils, making it a popular ingredient for zest in recipes.

Common uses

Lemons are commonly used to add a tangy flavor to a variety of dishes. They are also used to prevent browning in cut fruits and vegetables and to create a sour taste in candies and desserts.

Nutritional value

Calories

A medium lemon (about 58 grams) contains approximately 17 calories.

Protein

Lemons provide about 0.64 grams of protein per medium-sized fruit.

Fat

Lemons are virtually fat-free, with only 0.17 grams of fat per medium fruit.

Carbohydrates

A medium lemon contains about 5.41 grams of carbohydrates.

Vitamins

Lemons are an excellent source of vitamin C, providing about 30.7 milligrams per medium fruit. They also contain small amounts of B vitamins.

Minerals

Lemons provide minerals like potassium, calcium, and magnesium in small amounts.

Health benefits

Lemons are known for their high vitamin C content, which supports the immune system. The fruit's antioxidants may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke, and its dietary fiber can aid digestion.

Potential risks

Consuming lemons in large quantities may lead to dental erosion due to their acidity. Those with citrus allergies should also avoid lemons.

Common recipes

Lemons are used in recipes such as lemonade, lemon meringue pie, and lemon chicken. They also make a refreshing garnish for drinks.

Cooking methods

Lemon juice can be squeezed over dishes, while lemon zest can be grated to add flavor. Lemons can also be preserved or pickled.

Pairing with other ingredients

Lemons pair well with seafood, poultry, pastas, and vegetables. They also complement herbs like dill, parsley, and mint.

Summary

Lemon is a citrus fruit that is integral to cuisines worldwide. Its juice, zest, and flesh add flavor to a variety of dishes and can also have health benefits.