Jalapeño
Description
The jalapeño is a medium-sized chili pepper that is a popular ingredient in many dishes, adding a spicy kick to recipes. Typically harvested while still green, jalapeños can also be allowed to fully ripen and turn red. The heat level can vary from mild to moderately hot, scored between 2,500 and 8,000 on the Scoville heat scale, depending on the cultivation and preparation. Jalapeños can be used fresh, dried, smoked (known as chipotle), or pickled, and are available throughout the year.
Common uses
Jalapeños are commonly used to add a spicy flavor to salsas, dips, and as a topping for nachos. They are also stuffed with cheeses or meats to create a popular appetizer known as 'jalapeño poppers'. Additionally, they are found in various sauces, soups, and as a spicy addition to meats and vegetarian dishes.
Nutritional value
Calories
A typical serving of raw jalapeño peppers (about 14 grams or half an ounce) contains approximately 4 calories.
Protein
Jalapeños provide about 0.2 grams of protein per serving.
Fat
These peppers are very low in fat, with less than 0.1 grams per serving.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates in jalapeños amount to approximately 0.9 grams per serving.
Vitamins
Jalapeños are an excellent source of Vitamin C and also provide Vitamin A, among others.
Minerals
They contain minerals like potassium and magnesium in small amounts.
Health benefits
The capsaicin in jalapeños can help boost metabolism and may have pain-relieving properties. The antioxidants, such as Vitamin C, help fight free radicals in the body.
Potential risks
Individuals with a sensitivity to spicy foods or with gastrointestinal conditions might experience discomfort or exacerbation of symptoms when consuming jalapeños. Jalapeño can also cause irritation if it comes in contact with skin or eyes.
Common recipes
Jalapeños are widely used in Mexican cuisine, such as in tacos, enchiladas, and guacamoles, as well as in American dishes like jalapeño poppers and cornbread.
Cooking methods
They can be roasted, grilled, sautéed, or used raw. Smoking dried jalapeños leads to chipotles, which have a distinct flavor profile.
Pairing with other ingredients
Jalapeños pair well with cheeses, meats, fruits like mango and pineapple, and beverages such as beer and margaritas.
Summary
Jalapeño peppers are a versatile and widely loved spicy ingredient with roots in Mexican cuisine but embraced by global palates. They provide a range of health benefits and can be enjoyed in countless dishes, making them a staple in many kitchens around the world.