Hazelnut
Description
Hazelnut, known for its rich flavor and crunchy texture, is a popular ingredient in various culinary traditions worldwide. Sourced primarily from the Corylus tree, hazelnuts can be consumed raw, roasted, or ground into a paste. They are widely appreciated not only for their taste but also for their versatility in recipes ranging from pastries to savory dishes.
Common uses
Hazelnuts are commonly used as a snack, in baking, as well as in the production of chocolate and confectionery. They are also a key ingredient in hazelnut spreads, oils, and butters.
Nutritional value
Calories
One ounce (about 28 grams or a handful) of hazelnuts contains approximately 178 calories (745 kilojoules).
Protein
This same serving size provides about 4.2 grams (0.15 oz) of protein.
Fat
Hazelnuts are rich in healthy fats, with about 17 grams (0.6 oz) of total fat, predominately monounsaturated.
Carbohydrates
Their carbohydrate content is relatively low, with around 4.7 grams (0.17 oz) per ounce.
Vitamins
Hazelnuts are a good source of vitamins, particularly Vitamin E, offering 21% of the recommended daily value in a single ounce.
Minerals
They are also rich in essential minerals such as magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and especially high in manganese.
Health benefits
Hazelnuts are associated with numerous health benefits, including improved heart health due to their high monounsaturated fat content. The antioxidants and vitamins present in hazelnuts can contribute to skin health and reduce inflammation.
Potential risks
While hazelnuts are nutritious, they can pose allergy risks to some individuals. Moreover, due to their high caloric density, overconsumption could lead to weight gain.
Common recipes
Hazelnuts are a star ingredient in recipes like chocolate hazelnut spread, hazelnut biscotti, and praline. They are also used in savory dishes such as salads and crusted meats.
Cooking methods
Ranging from raw to roasted, chopped to ground, hazelnuts can be prepared in various ways to enhance flavor and texture in dishes.
Pairing with other ingredients
They pair exceptionally well with chocolate, coffee, fruits like pears and apples, as well as with cheeses and herbs in savory concoctions.
Summary
Hazelnuts are a delightful and nutritious ingredient, versatile in both sweet and savory culinary applications. Their rich history and global appeal make them a cherished addition to any kitchen pantry.