Green Pea
Description
The green pea is a small, spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas, which can be bought fresh, canned, or frozen. They are known for their vibrant green color and sweet flavor, making them a popular addition to a variety of dishes.
Common uses
Green peas are commonly used as a side dish, in salads, soups, stews, and casseroles. They can be pureed for spreads, dips, or as the base for sauces. In some cuisine, they are also used in pastas, risottos, and to make pea soup.
Nutritional value
Calories
A 100g serving of green peas contains approximately 81 calories (339 kJ).
Protein
Green peas are a good source of protein, offering about 5.42 g per 100g.
Fat
Low in fat, green peas have only 0.4g of fat per 100g serving.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are present at about 14.45g per 100g, of which sugars are around 5.67g and dietary fiber is 5.1g.
Vitamins
They are rich in vitamins, including Vitamin A (765 IU), Vitamin K (24 µg), and Vitamin C (40 mg).
Minerals
Important minerals found in green peas include calcium (25 mg), iron (1.47 mg), magnesium (33 mg), phosphorus (108 mg), potassium (244 mg), and zinc (1.24 mg).
Health benefits
Green peas are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. They can support blood sugar regulation, heart health, and may have protective effects against some chronic diseases.
Potential risks
While green peas are generally safe to eat, they contain purines which can cause problems for people with gout. They also may cause bloating or gas for some individuals.
Common recipes
Recipes that frequently include green peas are pea soup, mushy peas, pea salad, pea purée, and various curries.
Cooking methods
Green peas can be steamed, boiled, sautéed, or microwaved. They can also be eaten raw, particularly when they are young and tender.
Pairing with other ingredients
They pair well with many ingredients, including mint, carrots, potatoes, onions, mushrooms, garlic, and proteins such as chicken, pork, and tofu.
Summary
Green peas are a nutritious and versatile ingredient that can be used in a myriad of recipes worldwide. They provide a range of health benefits while adding color and sweetness to dishes. From traditional soups and stews to modern culinary creations, green peas have a rich history and are a cherished addition to any kitchen.