Egusi Seed
Description
Egusi seeds are the protein-rich seeds of certain cucurbitaceous plants, such as the gourd, melon, squash, and pumpkin. These seeds are recognized for their high oil content and are a staple in many West African dishes. Egusi seeds are often ground into a powder and used as a thickening agent for soups and stews. Apart from its culinary importance, Egusi is also known for its nutritional benefits.
Common uses
Egusi seeds are mainly used as thickeners in soups and stews. They are also used to make Egusi sauce, a staple accompaniment for dishes like pounded yam and fufu. In addition, the seeds can be roasted and eaten as a snack, much like pumpkin seeds.
Nutritional value
Calories
A 1-ounce (28g / about 2 tablespoons) serving of Egusi seeds contains approximately 158 calories.
Protein
There are about 8 grams of protein in each 1-ounce serving of Egusi seeds.
Fat
Egusi seeds consist of about 13 grams of fat per 1-ounce serving, predominantly unsaturated fats.
Carbohydrates
Each serving contains roughly 4 grams of carbohydrates, making it a low-carb option.
Vitamins
Egusi seeds are a good source of vitamins like vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and niacin (vitamin B3).
Minerals
These seeds are rich in minerals such as magnesium, potassium, and iron.
Health benefits
Egusi seeds are associated with several health benefits such as improving heart health due to their healthy fats, aiding digestion with their fiber content, and providing essential nutrients that support overall body functions.
Potential risks
Despite their nutritional value, overconsumption of Egusi seeds can lead to an excessively high intake of calories and fats, which might not be suitable for individuals managing their weight or those with specific health conditions requiring fat-restricted diets.
Common recipes
Egusi soup is the most famous dish made from these seeds. Other recipes include Egusi stew and Egusi-fried vegetables.
Cooking methods
The seeds are often ground into a powder before being added to dishes. They can also be toasted, pressed for oil, or soaked and fermented.
Pairing with other ingredients
Egusi pairs well with leafy greens, meat, fish, and starchy sides like yam, rice, and bread.
Summary
Egusi seeds are a versatile and nutritious ingredient with deep historical roots in African cuisine. They are increasingly recognized globally for their unique flavor and health benefits, finding their way into a variety of culinary traditions.