Cockle
Description
Cockles are small, edible bivalves found in sandy, sheltered beaches throughout the world. These heart-shaped shells harbor a tender morsel that's rich in flavor and has a chewy, yet delicate texture. Cockles can be distinguished by their ribbed, fan-shaped surface, which varies in color from pale to dark. A sustainable seafood choice, cockles are harvested with minimal environmental impact and are used in a wide variety of dishes around the globe.
Common uses
Commonly used in soups, stews, and pasta dishes, cockles provide a briny sweetness that complements a range of ingredients. They are also popularly served steamed or boiled as a simple yet delicious appetizer with a squeeze of lemon and a dash of herbs.
Nutritional value
Calories
Approximately 50 calories per 3.5 ounces (100 grams).
Protein
Roughly 13 grams of protein per 3.5 ounces (100 grams).
Fat
Contains about 0.8 grams of fat per 3.5 ounces (100 grams).
Carbohydrates
Contains less than 1 gram of carbohydrates per 3.5 ounces (100 grams).
Vitamins
Rich in Vitamin B12 and a good source of Vitamin A.
Minerals
High in iron, calcium, and selenium.
Health benefits
Consuming cockles can contribute to a healthy diet as they are low in fat and high in protein. They also supply essential vitamins and minerals, supporting overall health, strengthening the immune system, and aiding in red blood cell production.
Potential risks
As with many shellfish, there is a risk of foodborne illness if not properly cooked. Cockles can sometimes accumulate toxins from their environment, so sourcing from reputable suppliers is crucial. People with shellfish allergies should avoid cockles altogether.
Common recipes
Cockles are featured in classic dishes such as 'Spaghetti alle Vongole,' Welsh 'Laverbread,' and the French 'Bouillabaisse.'
Cooking methods
Popular cooking methods include steaming, boiling, and sautéing. Cockles cook quickly, often in just a few minutes, making them an easy ingredient to work with.
Pairing with other ingredients
Cockles pair well with garlic, white wine, parsley, and butter, as well as with robust spices in Asian cuisine, such as lemongrass, ginger, and chili.
Summary
Cockles are a beloved seafood ingredient with a rich history and global culinary appeal. Low in calories and high in nutrients, they offer a healthful addition to a variety of dishes. Whether prepared simply or as part of a complex recipe, cockles bring a taste of the sea to any meal.