Cayenne
Description
Cayenne pepper is a hot chili pepper frequently used to flavor dishes. It is moderately hot and usually dried and ground to make cayenne powder, although it can also be used in its whole form. The bright red spice is known for its pungent taste and is a staple in a variety of cuisines worldwide.
Common uses
Cayenne is widely used in cooking to add heat and depth to dishes. It is often found in spice blends, marinades, sauces, and as a seasoning for meats, seafood, and vegetable dishes.
Nutritional value
Calories
A teaspoon (about 5 grams) of cayenne pepper contains approximately 17 calories.
Protein
Cayenne provides about 0.6 grams of protein per teaspoon.
Fat
There is a negligible amount of fat in cayenne pepper, with only 0.9 grams per teaspoon.
Carbohydrates
A teaspoon of cayenne pepper has around 3 grams of carbohydrates.
Vitamins
Cayenne is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin A, with 44% of the Daily Value (DV) per teaspoon. It also contains small amounts of vitamins E, C, and B6.
Minerals
The spice contains minerals like potassium, manganese, and a small amount of magnesium.
Health benefits
Cayenne pepper is associated with several health benefits, including boosting metabolism, reducing hunger, and aiding in digestive health. Capsaicin, the active ingredient in cayenne, is also believed to have pain-relieving properties.
Potential risks
While cayenne pepper has health benefits, excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal distress, and it should be used with caution by individuals with sensitive digestive systems or pepper allergies.
Common recipes
Common recipes using cayenne include spicy sauces, chili, Cajun and Creole dishes, hot chicken wings, and soups. It's also used to spice up cocktails and chocolates.
Cooking methods
Cayenne can be added directly to dishes while cooking, or sprinkled on as a finishing spice. It's compatible with a variety of cooking methods including baking, grilling, sautéing, and simmering.
Pairing with other ingredients
Cayenne pairs well with meats, seafood, beans, lentils, and cheese. It also complements other spices like garlic, cumin, and paprika.
Summary
Cayenne pepper is a versatile spice with a moderate heat level, rich in flavor and health benefits. It is used worldwide in various dishes, and its nutritional content adds value to any meal. Whether measured in teaspoons or grams, a little cayenne goes a long way in both seasoning and health properties.