Lemon Peel
Description
Lemon peel, the outer skin of the lemon fruit, is known for its vibrant color and intense flavor. Rich in essential oils, it's a versatile ingredient that adds a zesty punch to a wide array of dishes. Lemon peel is commonly grated, zested, or candied to be used in both sweet and savory recipes, and it's a staple in kitchens worldwide, measured in various units from teaspoons (tsp) and tablespoons (tbsp) to grams (g) and ounces (oz).
Common uses
Lemon peel is commonly used to infuse flavor into a variety of dishes, including baked goods, marinades, and cocktails. It's also a popular ingredient in spice blends and herbal teas. Fresh, dried, or candied lemon peel can be used, each providing a unique texture and intensity of flavor.
Nutritional value
Calories
Lemon peel contains approximately 47 calories per 100 grams (3.5 oz).
Protein
It provides about 1.5 grams of protein per 100 grams (3.5 oz).
Fat
Lemon peel is low in fat, with around 0.3 grams per 100 grams (3.5 oz).
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates in lemon peel amount to about 16 grams per 100 grams (3.5 oz).
Vitamins
It is an excellent source of vitamin C and also contains small amounts of vitamins A and B.
Minerals
Lemon peel is rich in minerals such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium.
Health benefits
The high concentration of vitamin C in lemon peel makes it beneficial for boosting the immune system and promoting skin health. The peel also contains flavonoids and other antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and combat free radicals.
Potential risks
Consuming large amounts of lemon peel may lead to digestive discomfort for some individuals. Additionally, non-organic lemons may contain pesticide residues on their skins, so it is often recommended to use organic lemons when consuming the peel.
Common recipes
Lemon peel is featured in recipes like lemon tarts, gremolata, lemon marmalade, and is a classic ingredient in lemon-flavored cakes and cookies.
Cooking methods
It can be candied, dried, or used fresh, often adding a punch when grated or zested into dishes.
Pairing with other ingredients
Lemon peel pairs well with herbs like rosemary and thyme, complements the sweetness of fruits such as blueberries and strawberries, and enhances the flavor of fish and poultry.
Summary
Lemon peel is a flavorful and aromatic ingredient that adds a burst of citrus to a myriad of dishes while providing nutritional benefits. Its historical significance speaks to its valued place in the culinary world, and its versatility makes it indispensable in both traditional and innovative recipes.