Breadfruit
Description
Breadfruit is a large, starchy tropical fruit with a bumpy green exterior and a bread-like texture when cooked, hence its name. It's a staple food in many parts of the world and is known for its versatility in the kitchen. The fruit is usually round, oval or oblong and can weigh as much as 4.5 kg (10 pounds). When ripe, its flesh is creamy-white or pale yellow and emits a pleasant sweet fragrance.
Common uses
Breadfruit is often used as a vegetable when unripe and as a fruit when fully ripe. It is commonly consumed after cooking and can be prepared in a variety of ways, including boiling, frying, roasting, or baking.
Nutritional value
Calories
A 100 g serving of breadfruit provides about 102 calories (427 kJ).
Protein
Breadfruit contains about 1.07 g of protein per 100 g serving.
Fat
This fruit is low in fat, with around 0.23 g per 100 g serving.
Carbohydrates
It is rich in carbohydrates, offering about 27.12 g per 100 g serving.
Vitamins
Breadfruit is a good source of vitamin C, providing about 29 mg per 100 g. It also contains some B vitamins, including thiamin (B1) and niacin (B3).
Minerals
The fruit provides important minerals such as potassium, with 490 mg per 100 g, and magnesium, with 25 mg per 100 g.
Health benefits
Breadfruit is associated with various health benefits, including improved digestion due to its fiber content, strengthened immune system from its vitamin C, and the potential to aid in blood sugar regulation due to its low glycemic index.
Potential risks
Some people may be allergic to breadfruit. Additionally, due to its high potassium content, those with kidney issues should consume it in moderation.
Common recipes
Breadfruit can be used in a variety of recipes, from savory dishes like curries and stews to sweet desserts like cakes and tarts.
Cooking methods
Common cooking methods include roasting over an open flame, boiling in salted water, frying in oil, or baking in an oven. It can also be dried and ground into flour.
Pairing with other ingredients
Breadfruit pairs well with coconut milk, meats, and other tropical fruits. It can also complement spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice.
Summary
Breadfruit is a versatile and nutritious tropical fruit that can be utilized in a myriad of dishes, both sweet and savory. With its rich historical background and varied culinary applications, it's a valuable ingredient for cooks looking to explore international cuisines.